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RAHUL KUMAR

Creating Hope: The Story of a Madgul Girl


These  last  two  years  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic  have  afflicted  all  of  us  to  an unfathomable extent! It has altered the  way  we  used  to  live  our  life. Moreover, it has changed our experiences of living and thinking about  life. We  are  concerned about the virus, experiencing a sense of foreboding about the future, tired of social isolation and quarantine and  trying to  connect the  world in  new  ways,  engaging with society through digital media and technology on a day to day basis. However, even during this gloomy atmosphere, there were numerous stories of hope, perseverance, resilience and inspiration. In one of the stories, I will talk about a girl named Chitralekha at  IIT  Gandhinagar, pursuing a  Master’s degree in  Humanities and Social Science department. Chitralekha hails from a place named Madgul, Rangareddy district in Telangana. The story I am sharing in this photo  essay  is situated during the covid pandemic which reflects the struggle of  her  life  and  how she dealt with the physical, mental and emotional trauma in the last two years.

She  had  to  cancel admission on  her  favourite subject, Sociology at  the  University of Bristol in London. The reason for it is because there was lack of information regarding the funds, and many  scholarship sites were  (and  still are)  closed due  to the pandemic. Further, I also felt extremely disheartened during one of our chats to hear the story that she was subject to physical abuse from her father for getting admission at such a prestigious university abroad.

The lack of awareness  that her parents have on higher education has  made  her come across as a culprit in front of her  family. Moreover, her parents are anxious and  scared  about the  fact  that  she  won’t marry the boy they have selected for her. Dowry also comes into play  for  such kinds of apprehension.

She believes that the major disagreements to continue to  study is  owing to  this very apprehension. The girls in her village are not encouraged to pursue higher education in general. Instead, they are forced to partake in agricultural activities and later are mostly allowed to do  diploma  courses  to  be  prepared  for marriages. Although Chitralekha wanted to carry on with her education, it has passively and actively been shown a plethora of times  that  her  parents  and society, in general, do not conform to her wish. It has also been reiterated on numerous occasions that the higher the education of  a  girl  is,  the  higher the dowry becomes! Even after she was done cancelling  her  admission  at  the University of Bristol, there were multiple cases of emotional blackmail at home for  every little thing. She  became a  constant target of  vitriol and  maltreatment for her innocent ambition to continue her study further.

After not being able to pursue sociology at the University of Bristol, she got into the Society and Culture program at the IIT Gandhinagar. She thought  that the course would  help  her prepare for the civil service examination(s).     Her     parents were not happy after listening to the fee structure as  they  are going through a major financial crisis. Since the parents have to follow the  quintessential societal norms, Chitralekha faces these  agonizing  issues  on a regular basis and has to  voice out her  opinion of  why  she wants to continue studying.

Although  she  understands  her  family’s  situation,  she  can  not  compromise  her dreams for them. She somehow  convinced  her  parents  to  pay  the  fees  by informing them about the stipend she would be getting during her study. Since the covid -19 pandemic is going on, the college has asked her  to  pay  the  tuition fee, which reduces the burden of being dependent. It  was  a  burden  because  her mother’s  health  was  not  good,  and  she  had  to  go  through  an  operation.  For  a family like her who is dependent on agriculture and does small business, it  has become challenging to manage household  and  hospital  expenses  and  the academic cost of three girl children.

In  all  these  circumstances, Chitralekha understood the  financial condition which was not well at home and as  a  result,  she  had  to  do  a  part-time  job  as  a translator under her undergraduate professor. There was  also  a  strict restriction from her father that she was not supposed  to  continue  her  education  and  was rather instructed to get married and lead  a  family life  after her  Master’s. To  make the situation calm, she accepted the  restriction for  the  time  being. However, she later revolted against her parents’ decision. Chitralekha informed her parents that she was ready to leave the home if her parents were not allowing her to continue her education. It was also the  point  that  the  family got  to  know  that  her  mother had chronic health issues. It was advised by the  doctor  to  have  the  uterus operation. Due to the low haemoglobin levels, she took more  time  to  recover. Further, in the midst of this distress, she  had  to  go  through a  lot  of  emotional abuse by the relatives for not getting married and being a burden to the family. Although the relatives used to love her for her behaviour and academic excellence in school, they later turned against her for her  unwavering  determination  to continue the education. Even  so,  every  now  and  then,  heated  arguments  would pop up at home over this very issue. However,  Chitralekha  is  steadfast  in  her resolve. She knows that if she doesn’t raise her voice now she has to pay for it for her entire life.

One day,  while she  was  nursing her  mother and  doing  all  the  household chores, she realised how difficult it would have been for her mother to balance both the household chore work and agriculture work. Having said that, none of the family members helped in any of this. Her mother didn’t let  her  work  on  a  regular basis with the fear that she might get  tired and  won’t  be  able  to  study. It  was  the  first time she had to do everything by herself, including cooking food for a family of six members. Along with this, she worked as a  volunteer  in  the  SWAN  (Stranded Workers  Action  Network),  an  organisation  that  tried  to  help  migrant  workers  with transportation and ration through phone calls during the Pandemic.  All  this happened during the first semester which impacted her academic activities at IIT Gandhinagar. It’s surprising that when  she  was  narrating  the  story,  she  was smiling throughout. She is the first girl child to come out of her village and  have higher education. The other students in the village look up to her as a source of inspiration.

I personally found her life  interesting because a  few  other  girls from  her  village have started coming out of their shell to continue education by seeing her never- ending determination in the face of Himalayan adversities. She often goes to a government school and teaches certain subjects like  English  and  Sociology and talks about  the  importance of  education, especially for  girls. She  is  thus  paving the way for greater social security for girl children in her  village  and  is  often credited for preventing a few  child marriages on  her  own  volition. Now  she  says that she wants to be a civil servant and  be  the  reason  of  smile  for  more  girl children by continuing her struggle against child marriages and child labour.